The Rules of Texas Hold ‘em

March 23, 2009 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Texas Hold ‘em is one of the easiest games to learn.  A hand of Hold ‘em starts with the placing of the blind bets.  There is a small blind and a big blind, which is typically double the size of the small blind.  The small blind is placed by the player to the direct left of the dealer and the big blind is placed by the player to the right of the dealer.

After the blinds have been placed, each player is dealt two cards face down.  These are called the hole cards.  Any player can look at their cards at any time.  The first round of betting begins with the player to the left of the big blind.  This player may call the big blind, raise the big blind, or fold.  Betting continues clockwise around the tab le until every player has called or folded.

After the first betting round ends, three cards are dealt face up in the middle of the table.  These three cards are called the flop.  They are community cards and can be used by any player at the table along with their hole cards to make up a hand. Once the flop is laid out, another betting round begins.  This time the betting begins with the first person to the left of the dealer that is still in the check (which means they don’t bet, but they don’t fold), bet, or call, raise, fold, or they may check as well if the player before them has also checked.  Once someone bets all other players must either call, raise or fold.  You can’t check once someone else has bet.

Once the second betting round has finished, one card is dealt face-up next to the flop.  This card is called the turn; this is another community card and can be used by any player at the table.

After the turn card has been dealt, another betting round begins.  It is played out in exactly the same manner as the betting round that followed the flop.

After the third betting round is finished, one final card is dealt face-up next to the turn card.  This card is called the river.

After the river card is dealt, the final betting round begins.  It is played out the same way as the betting rounds that followed the flop and the turn.  After all players have bet or folded, any players still in the hand reveal their cards in the showdown.  The player that makes the best five-card hand out, of their two hole cards and the five community cards wins the pot.  After the post has been paid out, the dealer rotates one position to the left.  The blinds are placed again, and another hand is dealt out.

Hold ‘em can be played with a set limit or no-limit betting.  In set limit there are actually two limits set.  For example, the limits could be $1/$2.  In this game, the big blind would be $1 and the small blind would be 50 cents.  The minimum bet during the first two betting rounds is $1.  During the third and final betting rounds, the minimum bet is $2.  Betting increments must be made the same size as the minimum bet.

In no limit, a player can bet all of their chips at any time.  However, a player can only lose all of their chips if they are in a showdown with a player who has an equal number or more chips.  If you go all-in with $100 and another player goes all-in with $75, the most you can lose is $75.

Betting the Turn in Poker

March 2, 2009 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Playing after the turn is an area of Hold ‘em that needs to be first understood and then properly executed.  There’s more to post-turn play than just betting when you have the lead.  To be a winning player, one needs to know when a turn bluff opportunity is in front of them.  This is the point in the hand when a skilled player can determine what type of hand an opponent is likely to be holding, and it is also where opponents will make assumptions about your hand.  I’ll try to outline the process of contemplating the situation and acting accordingly.
Most of your decisions on how and when to bet the turn will be determined by the cards on the board and the opponents you’re in the hand with.  In limit Hold ‘em, if an opponent raises pre-flop, then checks and calls a flop bet with low cards on the board, a turn bet will tell you what they are likely holding.  If they raise your turn bet, you know they most likely have a big pair, or perhaps trips, and they have just waited to raise the bigger turn bet instead of the flop.  If they have a big ace or two big cards they will usually fold to a bet on the turn, and you will pick up the pot with anything in your hand.
Let’s say that you’re in a hand with no pre-flop raises with the big blind and the flop has come with small cards in it.  You bet out and get a call.  Knowing the blind player is capable of having any two cards, the small flop is likely to have hit them if they called your flop bet.  So let’s say the turn card is a big card, preferably a king or an ace.  Betting out this turn will often prove profitable because the blind player will assume that you are on big cards, and think their lower pair is no longer any good.
In a no-limit Hold ‘em game, the turn becomes a place where the hand is often decided.  Betting the turn in no limit is not something one should do on a whim.
The most common mistake players make on the turn is not to bet their good hands big enough.  Allowing players to remain in the hand because you don’t want to top them off about your good cards is not a great idea.  Win pots when you can, and betting with a lead is always the way to go, unless you have the absolute nuts.  If you make a big bet on the turn and get called or raised, then you know you need to watch out for possible draw cards hitting the river.
The turn is also when you show opponents that you’re serious about your hand.  Many players will take a stab at a pot after flop, but few will bluff twice at a pot on the turn.  If you think you’re opponent is on the draw, you will win pots by continuing to bet when no draw cards come.
It doesn’t matter if it’s limit or no limit Hold ‘em, the turn is a crucial point in most hands.  Learning what each flop means will be the most important part of your decision on how to play the rest of the hand.  This is when you should have some type of read on your opponents.  When in doubt, bet anyway and see what effect it has on your opponents.  You will be surprised how many free pots you will begin to pick up.